قواعد اللغة الانجليزية( الماضي البسيط)

يأتي الفعل الماضي على عدة أشكال
1- الماضي المنتظم " الشكل الأول : الفعل وهو إضافة ( d,ed ) عند تحويله إلى الماضي
Visit
visited
store stored
2- الفعل الماضي الثابت : عدم الفعل عند تحوله إلى الماضي
Put
Put
cut cut
3- الفعل الماضي الشاذ : وهو تغير شكل الفعل عند تحوله إلى ماضي وهذه الأفعال تحفظ غيبا
Have
hade
eat ate


الإستعمال
للتعبير عن حدث وقع في الماضي ضمن فترة زمنية محددة مثل :
“ ago , yesterday , for ages , last( week , month , day , … ) , that ( day , time week, … ) ,it’s ( time , 2hours , several days … )
• I sent ( send ) a letler to my friend last week .
• We had ( have ) abike many years ago .


النفـــــــي يتم نفي التصريف الثاني وذلك باستخدام ( مجرد + didn’t )
• Had didn’t have
• Broke didn’t broke
• Saw didn’t see


السؤال a. Why questions
W.h + did + subject + verb (base) + object + comp?

• What did John eat last evening ?
• Where did Ahmad leave last night ?
b.Yes , no questions
Did + subject + verb ( base ) +object + comp ?

• Did Ahmad watch television yesterday ?
• Did Laila play basketball yesterday ?


تمارين
• Who .............. ( smell ) burning food 2 minutes ago ?
• You .................. ( sing ) well in the party last night .
• She ................... ( not/ knew ) my name frow the newspaper
• that day .
• It's time we ............... ( close ) the shop .
• Suppose the teacher ................. ( catch ) us in his room .
• She wishes she ....................... ( know) the answer .
• I'd rather you ............... ( not/talk) so much .
• I .............. ( sea ) friend yesterday .
• She ....................... ( study ) English two house ago .
• Three days ago we ....................... ( visit ) Babylon .
• John .................. ( play ) football last sunday .
• Last winter he .................... ( be ) in London .
• Ahmad and Zaki ................. ( be ) ill yesterday .
• Yesterday I ..................... ( not be ) at home .
• Last spring they ................. ( not to be ) in london
• ................... you ................. him last week ?
• Why he ................. ( be ) late yesterday ?